only roses
Özel Üye
- Katılım
- 28 Ocak 2010
- Mesajlar
- 4,562
- Tepkime puanı
- 15
- Puanları
- 0
- Bölüm:
- MEZUN
- Şehir:
- Konya
İNGİLİZCE ALFABE (ENGLISH ALPHABET)
A – a (ey)
B – b (bi)
C – c (si)
D – d (di)
E – e (i)
F – f (ef)
G – g ( ci )
H – h (eyç)
I – i (ay)
J – j (cey)
K – k (key)
L – l (el)
M – m (em)
N – n (en)
O – o (ouğ)
P – p (pi)
Q – q (küuğ)
R – r (ağr)
S – s (es)
T – t (ti)
U – u (yuğ)
V – v (vi)
W – w (dabılyuğ)
X – x (ekz)
Y – y (vay)
Z – z (zed)
.................................................. ...............................
HARFLER
►“C” harfi, “e, i, y” harfleri önünde “s” gibi okunur.
örnek: city (siti), mercy (mörsi) vb.
► “C” harfi “a, o, u” harfleri önünde genelde “k” gibi okunur.
örnek: cat (ket), cold (kold), cup (kap), curtain (körtın) vb.
►“G” harfi, “e, i, y” harfleri önünde “c” gibi okunur.
örnek: page (peyc), energy (enırci), gentlemen (centılmın) vb.
►“J” harfi, daima “c” olarak okunur.
örnek: jam (cem), July (culay), just (cast) vb.
►“Kn” ile başlayan kelimelerde “k” harfi okunmaz.
örnek: Knife (nayf), knee (nii), knight (nayt), knock (nak) vb.
Çift sesliler
Çift sesliler - Okunuşu - Örnek kelimeler
ai - ê - nail (nêyl) , maid (mêyd), hair (hêyır)
au - ô - daughter (dôtır), because (bikôz)
ea - i - eat (iit), ear (iır), easy (iizi)
ee - î - tree (trî), see (sî)
ew - yu - new (niyu), few (fiyu), nephew (nifyu)
ie - î - niece (nîs), piece (pîs)
oa - o - coat (koot), soap (soop), board (boord)
oe - u - shoe (şuu)
oo - u - book (buuk), foot (fuut)
ou - au - mouse (maus), house (haus), out (aut)
ow - ô - low (lô), window (vindô)
Çift seslilerde istisnalar
►“u” olarak okunan “oo”, bazen “ô” olarak okunur.
örnek: floor (flôr), door (dôr) vb.
►“u” olarak okunan “oo”, bazen de “a” olarak okunur.
örnek: blood (blad) vb.
►“ô” olarak okunan “ow”, bazen “au” olarak okunur.
örnek: how (hau), flower (flauvır), now (nau), down (dauvn) vb.
Çift sessizler
Çift sessizler - Okunuşu - Örnek kelimeler
ch - ç - cheese (çiiz) , child (çayld)
sh - ş - ship (şip), she (şii), short (şort)
th - dh - the (dhı), this (dhis), three (dhri)
ph - f - nephew (nifyu), photo (fotoğ)
Çift sessizlerde istisnalar
►“ç” olarak okunan “ch”, bazen “k” olarak okunur.
örnek: ache (æk), school (skuul), monarch (monırk), vb.
► Kelime sonuna denk geldiğinde genelde telaffuz edilmeyen “gh” [örneğin high-(hay)] sesi, bazen “f” olarak okunur.
örnek: laughter (lâfdır), enough (inaf) vb.
.................................................. ............
English Vowels / Ünlüler
ʌ A,a
come, run, comfort, company, enough, blood, funny, monkey, stomach, result
/kam/, /ran/, KAM-fıt/, /KAM-pıni/, /i-NAF/, /blad/, /FA-ni/, /MAN-ki/, /STA-mık/, /ri-ZALT/
ɑ: A: a:
task, dark, jar, charm, guard, father, rather
/ta:sk/, /da:k/, /ca:/, /ça:m/, /ga:d/, /FA:-dzı/, /RA:-dzı/
æ Æ æ
bad, cat, gas, chat, lamb, lamp, fat, thank, exact
/bæd/, /cæt/, /gæs/, /çæt/, /lam/, /læmp/, /fæt/, /tsænk/, /ig-ZÆKT/
e, ɛ E e
pen, bed, red, get, text, deaf, kept, then, very, seven
/pen/, /bed/, /red/, /get/, /tekst/, /def/, /kept/, /dzen/, /VE-ri/, /SE-vn/
ɪ İ i
sit, pit, fit, city, king, rich, symbol, become, women
/sit/, /pit/, /fit/, /Sİ-ti/, /kinG/, /riç/, /SİM-bıl/, /bi-KAM/, /Wİ-min/
i: İ: i:
see, sea, tree, field, machine, people
/si:/, /si:/, tri:/, /fi:ld/, /mı-Şİ:N/, /Pİ
l/
ɔ @
hot, dog, not, want, cough, solid, Austria, foreign, involve
/h@t/, /d@g/, /n@t/, /w@nt/, /k@f/, /S@-lid/, /@S-triı/, /F@-rın/, /in-V@LV/
ɔ: @:
law, saw, form, short, bought, thought, caught, fault, water, author, appal
/l@:/, /s@:/, /f@:m/, /ş@:t/, /b@:t/, /θ@:t/, /k@:t/, /f@:lt/, /W@:-tı/, /@:-θı/, /ı-P@:L/
ʊ U u
put, good, look, could, would, should, wood, full, push, cushion, woman, bosom
/put/, /gud/, /luk/, /kud/, /wud/, /şud/, /wud/, /ful/, /puş/, /KU-şın/, /WU-mın/, /BU-zım/
u: U: u:
soon, pool, boot, cool, goose, June, tomb, through, music, presume
/su:n/, /pu:l/, /bu:t/, /ku:l/, /gu:s/, /cu:n/, tu:m/, /θru:/, /MYU:/zik/, /pri-ZYU:M/
ɜ: Ö: ö:
her, earn, bird, turn, church, germ, nurse, thirst, journey, journal, amateur
/hö:/, /ö:n/, /bö:d/, /tö:n/, /çö:ç/, cö:m/, nö:s/, /θö:st/, CÖ:-ni/, /CÖ:-nıl/, /Æ-mı-TÇÖ:/
ə I ı
about, along, attempt, salad, breakfast, effort, picture, company, companion
/ı-BAUT/, /ı-L@NG/, /ı-TEMPT/, /SÆ-lıd/, /BREYK-fıst/, /E-fıt/, /PİK-çı/, /KAM-pıni/, /kım-PÆN-yın/
English Consonants / Ünsüzler
p P, p
pen, tip, public, upper, pepper, capable, power, sport
/pen/, /tip/, /PAB-lik/, /A-pı/, /PE-pı/, /KEY-pıbl/, /PAU-ı/, /sp@:t/
b B, b
bed, bad, web, bee, bubble, October
/bed/, /bæd/, /web/, /bi:/, /BA-bl/, /@K-TOU-bı/
t T, t
two, bet, letter, quantity, Atkinson, tomato, potato
/tu:/, /bet/, /LE-tı/, /KW@N-titi/, /ÆT-kinsın/, /tı-MA:-TOU/, /pı-TEY-TOU
d D,d
good, did, odd, admire, bed-time, garden, width, chased, begged, downtown, middle
/gud/, /did/, /@d/, /ıd-MAYR/, /BED-TAYM/, /GA:-dn/, /widθ/, /çeyzd/, /begd/, /DAUN-TAUN/, /midl/
tʃ Ç, ç
chair, choose, chalk, church, nature, furniture, bitch, question, lecture, orchard, enchant
/çeı/, /çu:z/, /ç@:k/, /çö:ç/, /NEY-çı/, /FÖ:-niçı/, /biç/, /KWES-çın/, /LEK-çı/, /@:-çıd/, /in-ÇA:NT/
dʒ C, c
gin, Jean, joy, edge, gem, James, George, pigeon, religion, gymnastic, Greenwich, Norwich, sandwich
/cin/, /ci:n/, /joi/, /ec/, /cem/, /ceymz/, /c@:c/, /Pİ-cin/, /ri-Lİ-cın/, /cim-NÆS-tik/, /GRİ-nic/, /N@-ric/, /SÆN-wic/
k K, k
come, came, cat, kill, queen, thick, conquer, character, chemist, Christmas
/kam/, /keym/, /kæt/, /kil/, /kwi:n/, /KW@-tı/, /θik/, /K@N-kı/, /KÆ-rıktı/, /KE-mist/, /KRİS-mıs/
g G, g
go, get, beg, big, egg, gas, guard, gown, tiger, sugar, exact, examine, dogmatic
/gou/, /get/, /beg/, /big/, /eg/, /gæs/, /ga:d/, /gaun/, /TAY-gı/, /ŞU-gı/, /ig-ZÆKT/, /ig-ZÆ-min/, /D@G-MÆ-tik/
f F, f
fit, fat, fence, foot, food, safe, loaf, half, tough, enough, philosophy, lieutenant
/fit/, /fæt/, /fens/, /fut/, fu:d/, /seyf/, /louf/, /ha:f/, /taf/, /i-NAF/, /fi-L@-sıfi/, /lef-TE-nınt/ (ABD: /lu-TE-nınt/)
v V, v
vest, vast, vicar, vase, voice, vulgar, volume, very, have, give, wives, wave
/vest/, /va:st/, /Vİ-kı/, /va:z/, /v@is/, /VAL-gı/, /V@L-yum/, /VE-ri/, /hæv/, /giv/, /wayvz/, /weyv/
θ TS ts
thin, thing, theme, theft, thank, think, thought, thumb, smith, bath, method, author, sympathy
/tsin/, /tsing/, /tsi:m/, /tseft/, /tsænk/, /tsink/, /ts@:t/, /tsam/, /smits/, /ba:ts/, /ME-tsıd/, /@:-tsı/, /SİM-pıtsi/
ð DZ dz
this, these, then, that, father, rather, gather, worthy, hither and thither
/dzis/, /dzi:z/, /dzen/, /dzæt/, /FA:-dzı/, /RA:-dzı/, /GÆ-dzı/, /WÖ:-dzi/, /Hİ-dzıın-DZİ-dzı/
s S, s
see, city, less, psalm, serious, gross, places, ceases, exercises, paradise, precise
/si:/, /Sİ-ti/, /les/, /sa:lm/, /Sİ:-ıriıs/, /grous/, /PLEY-siz/, /Sİ:-siz/, /EK-sı-SAY-ziz/, /PÆ-rı-DAYS/, /pri-SAYS/
z Z, z
zoo, zones, easy, raizor, his, hers, trees, dogs, ideas, raise, rose, scissors, reserves, diseases
/zu:/, /zounz/, /İ:-zi/, /REY-zı/, /hiz/, /hö:z/, /tri:z/, /d@gz/, /reyz/, /rouz/, /Sİ-zız/, /ri-ZÖ:VZ/, /di-Zİ:-ziz/
ʃ Ş, ş
she, shout, shoe, sure, sugar, wish, leash, marsh, emotion, ocean, precious, partial, assure, machine
/şi:/, /şaut/, /şu:/, /şuı/, /ŞU-gı/, /wiş/, /li:ş/, /ma:ş/, /i-MOU-şn/, /OU-şn/, /PRE-şıs/, /PA:-şl/, /ı-ŞUI/, /mı-Şİ:N/
ʒ J, j
seizure, pleasure, treasure, leisure, enclosure, composure, prestige, massage, espionage, beige
/Sİ:-jı/, /PLE-jı/, /TRE-jı/, /LE-jı/, /in-KLOU-jı/, /kım-POU-jı/, /PRES-Tİ:J/, /MÆ-SA:J/, /ES-piı-NA:J/, /beyj/
h H, h
hat, hit, heat, hook, hold, here, hard, behind, behave, inhabit, dishearten, childhood
/hæt/, /hit/, /hi:t/, /huk/, /hould/, /hiı/, /ha:d/, /bi-HAYND/, /bi-HEYV/, /in-HÆ-bit/, /dis-HA:-tn/, /ÇAYLD-HUD/
m M, m
make, man, ham, information, mnemonic
/meyk/, /mæn/, hæm/, /İN-fı-MEY-şn/, /ni:-M@-nik/
n N, n
no, tin, soon, pond, own, done, ignorance, enrol, enthusiasm
/nou/, /tin/, su:n/, /p@nd/, /oun/, /dan/, /İG-nırıns/, /in-ROUL/, /in-TSU:-ziæzm/
ŋ NG, ng
young, ring, long, king, finger, singer, younger, anchor, handkerchief
/yang/, /ring/, l@ng/, /king/, /FİNG-ı/, /SİNG-ı/, /YANG-ı/, /ÆNG-kı/, /HÆNG-kı-Çİ:F/
l L, l
"clear": leave, lake, look, large, along, million... "dark": feel, field, people, bell, table, noble, milk, health
/li:v/, /leyk/, /luk/, /la:rc/, /ı-L@NG/, /MİL-yın/... /fi:l/, /fi:ld/, /Pİl/, /bel/, /TEY-bl/, /NOU-bl/, /milk/, /helts/
r R, r
red, rash, reason, very, wrong, write, arrange, prove, crowd, rarer, recruit, retrograde
/red/, /ræş/, /Rİ:-zn/, /VE-ri/, /r@ng/, /rayt/, /ı-REYNC/, /pru:v/, /kraud/, /RÆ-rı/, /ri-KRU:T/, /RET-rou-GREYD/
w W, w
we, wet, wag, warm, wool, wife, word, wear, weird, away, waiver, what, which, when
/wi:/, /wet/, /væg/, /w@:m/, /wul/, /wayf/, /wö:d/, /weı/, /wiıd/, /ı-WEY/, /WEY-vı/, /wh@t/, /whiç/, /when/
j Y, y
yes, yard, yatch, beyond, million, value, beauty, huge, human, queue, music, new, onion, familiar, simultaneous
/yes/, /ya:d/, /y@t/, /bi-Y@ND/ , /MİL-yın/, /VÆL-yu/, /bi-YU-ti/, /hyuc/, /HYU:-mın/, /kyu:/, /MYU:-zik/, /nyu:/,
/@N-yın/, /fı-MİL-yı/, /simıl-TEYN-yıs/
English Diphthongs / "Kayan" Seslikler
eɪ ey
day, pay, game, daisy, table, scale, break, change, James, neighbour, railway, player
/dey/, /pey/, /geym/, /DEY-zi/, /TEY-bl/, /skeyl/, /breyk/, çeync/, /ceymz/, /NEY-bı/, /REYL-WEY/, /PLEY-ı/
aɪ ay
my, fly, time, find, child, tried, cries, height, buy, eye, choir, aisle, quite, vine, resign
/may/, /flay/, /taym/, /faynd/, /çayld/, /tçrayd/, /krayz/, /hayt/, /bay/, /ay/, /kwayr/, /ayl/, /kwayt/, /vayn/, ri-ZAYN/
ɔɪ oy
boy, toy, oil, noise, employer, royal, voice, choice, soil
/boy/, /toy/, /oyl/, /noyz/, im-PLOY-ı/, /ROY-ıl/, /voys/, /çoys/, /soyl/
əʊ ou
no, know, don't, only, home, toast, vote, hope, motion, Joseph
/NOU/, /nou/, /dount/, /OUN-li/, /houm/, /toust/, /vout/, /houp/, /MOU-şın/, /COU-zif/
aʊ au
out, loud, house, now, vow, cow, town, flower, thousand, resound, allowable, coward
/aut/, /laud/, /haus/, nau/, /vau/, /kau/, /taun/, /FLAU-ı/, /THAU-znd/, /ri-ZAUND/, /ı-LAU-ıbl/, /KAU-ıd/
ɪə iı
ear, near, here, hear, dear, deer, beer, beard, weird, weary, idea, career, theatre
/iı/, /niı/, /hiı/, /hiı/, /diı/, /diı/, /biı/, /biıd/, /wiıd/, /WİI-ri/, /ay-DİI/, /kı-RİI/, /THİI-tı/ (veya, /THYI:-tı/)
eə eı
air, hair, pair, care, chair, share, wear, there, their, vary, Sarah
/eı/, /heı/, /peı/, /keı/, /çeı/, /şeı/, weı/, /dzeı/, /dzeı/, /VEI-ri/, /SEI-rı/ [Biz Türklerin çok zorlandığımız bir dipthong... Genelde, /e:/ uzun e kullanmak hatasına düşebiliyoruz. Bir çare olarak, ABD telaffuzundaki gibi /r/ sesini bir ölçüde eklemek veya bir İngiliz varyantı olan /ea/ (IPA: /əʌ/) sesine başvurmak düşünülebilir.]
ʊə uı
sure, surely, poor, poorer, tour, cure, cured, newer, sewer, jewel, endure, curious, duration
/şuı/, /ŞUI-li/, /puı/, /PUI-rı/, /tuı/, /kyuı/, /kyuıd/, /nyuı/ (veya, /nyu:ı/), /syuı/, /cuıl/, /in-CUI/,
/KYUI-riıs/, /CUI-REY-şın/
İngilizce r harfinden önce gelen sesli harf çok büyük oranda ö diye okunur
Örnek: Girl ( görl ) sir ( sör ) pearl ( pörl) curl ( körl ) dirt (dört ) hurt ( hört ) skirt ( skört ) learn ( lörn) curve ( cörv) fur ( för) shirt ( şört)
ayrıca
s..... İstisna olarak “ş” olarak okunur.
Sugar (şugır) şeker, sure (şu:r) şüphesiz.
A – a (ey)
B – b (bi)
C – c (si)
D – d (di)
E – e (i)
F – f (ef)
G – g ( ci )
H – h (eyç)
I – i (ay)
J – j (cey)
K – k (key)
L – l (el)
M – m (em)
N – n (en)
O – o (ouğ)
P – p (pi)
Q – q (küuğ)
R – r (ağr)
S – s (es)
T – t (ti)
U – u (yuğ)
V – v (vi)
W – w (dabılyuğ)
X – x (ekz)
Y – y (vay)
Z – z (zed)
.................................................. ...............................
HARFLER
►“C” harfi, “e, i, y” harfleri önünde “s” gibi okunur.
örnek: city (siti), mercy (mörsi) vb.
► “C” harfi “a, o, u” harfleri önünde genelde “k” gibi okunur.
örnek: cat (ket), cold (kold), cup (kap), curtain (körtın) vb.
►“G” harfi, “e, i, y” harfleri önünde “c” gibi okunur.
örnek: page (peyc), energy (enırci), gentlemen (centılmın) vb.
►“J” harfi, daima “c” olarak okunur.
örnek: jam (cem), July (culay), just (cast) vb.
►“Kn” ile başlayan kelimelerde “k” harfi okunmaz.
örnek: Knife (nayf), knee (nii), knight (nayt), knock (nak) vb.
Çift sesliler
Çift sesliler - Okunuşu - Örnek kelimeler
ai - ê - nail (nêyl) , maid (mêyd), hair (hêyır)
au - ô - daughter (dôtır), because (bikôz)
ea - i - eat (iit), ear (iır), easy (iizi)
ee - î - tree (trî), see (sî)
ew - yu - new (niyu), few (fiyu), nephew (nifyu)
ie - î - niece (nîs), piece (pîs)
oa - o - coat (koot), soap (soop), board (boord)
oe - u - shoe (şuu)
oo - u - book (buuk), foot (fuut)
ou - au - mouse (maus), house (haus), out (aut)
ow - ô - low (lô), window (vindô)
Çift seslilerde istisnalar
►“u” olarak okunan “oo”, bazen “ô” olarak okunur.
örnek: floor (flôr), door (dôr) vb.
►“u” olarak okunan “oo”, bazen de “a” olarak okunur.
örnek: blood (blad) vb.
►“ô” olarak okunan “ow”, bazen “au” olarak okunur.
örnek: how (hau), flower (flauvır), now (nau), down (dauvn) vb.
Çift sessizler
Çift sessizler - Okunuşu - Örnek kelimeler
ch - ç - cheese (çiiz) , child (çayld)
sh - ş - ship (şip), she (şii), short (şort)
th - dh - the (dhı), this (dhis), three (dhri)
ph - f - nephew (nifyu), photo (fotoğ)
Çift sessizlerde istisnalar
►“ç” olarak okunan “ch”, bazen “k” olarak okunur.
örnek: ache (æk), school (skuul), monarch (monırk), vb.
► Kelime sonuna denk geldiğinde genelde telaffuz edilmeyen “gh” [örneğin high-(hay)] sesi, bazen “f” olarak okunur.
örnek: laughter (lâfdır), enough (inaf) vb.
.................................................. ............
English Vowels / Ünlüler
ʌ A,a
come, run, comfort, company, enough, blood, funny, monkey, stomach, result
/kam/, /ran/, KAM-fıt/, /KAM-pıni/, /i-NAF/, /blad/, /FA-ni/, /MAN-ki/, /STA-mık/, /ri-ZALT/
ɑ: A: a:
task, dark, jar, charm, guard, father, rather
/ta:sk/, /da:k/, /ca:/, /ça:m/, /ga:d/, /FA:-dzı/, /RA:-dzı/
æ Æ æ
bad, cat, gas, chat, lamb, lamp, fat, thank, exact
/bæd/, /cæt/, /gæs/, /çæt/, /lam/, /læmp/, /fæt/, /tsænk/, /ig-ZÆKT/
e, ɛ E e
pen, bed, red, get, text, deaf, kept, then, very, seven
/pen/, /bed/, /red/, /get/, /tekst/, /def/, /kept/, /dzen/, /VE-ri/, /SE-vn/
ɪ İ i
sit, pit, fit, city, king, rich, symbol, become, women
/sit/, /pit/, /fit/, /Sİ-ti/, /kinG/, /riç/, /SİM-bıl/, /bi-KAM/, /Wİ-min/
i: İ: i:
see, sea, tree, field, machine, people
/si:/, /si:/, tri:/, /fi:ld/, /mı-Şİ:N/, /Pİ
l/ɔ @
hot, dog, not, want, cough, solid, Austria, foreign, involve
/h@t/, /d@g/, /n@t/, /w@nt/, /k@f/, /S@-lid/, /@S-triı/, /F@-rın/, /in-V@LV/
ɔ: @:
law, saw, form, short, bought, thought, caught, fault, water, author, appal
/l@:/, /s@:/, /f@:m/, /ş@:t/, /b@:t/, /θ@:t/, /k@:t/, /f@:lt/, /W@:-tı/, /@:-θı/, /ı-P@:L/
ʊ U u
put, good, look, could, would, should, wood, full, push, cushion, woman, bosom
/put/, /gud/, /luk/, /kud/, /wud/, /şud/, /wud/, /ful/, /puş/, /KU-şın/, /WU-mın/, /BU-zım/
u: U: u:
soon, pool, boot, cool, goose, June, tomb, through, music, presume
/su:n/, /pu:l/, /bu:t/, /ku:l/, /gu:s/, /cu:n/, tu:m/, /θru:/, /MYU:/zik/, /pri-ZYU:M/
ɜ: Ö: ö:
her, earn, bird, turn, church, germ, nurse, thirst, journey, journal, amateur
/hö:/, /ö:n/, /bö:d/, /tö:n/, /çö:ç/, cö:m/, nö:s/, /θö:st/, CÖ:-ni/, /CÖ:-nıl/, /Æ-mı-TÇÖ:/
ə I ı
about, along, attempt, salad, breakfast, effort, picture, company, companion
/ı-BAUT/, /ı-L@NG/, /ı-TEMPT/, /SÆ-lıd/, /BREYK-fıst/, /E-fıt/, /PİK-çı/, /KAM-pıni/, /kım-PÆN-yın/
English Consonants / Ünsüzler
p P, p
pen, tip, public, upper, pepper, capable, power, sport
/pen/, /tip/, /PAB-lik/, /A-pı/, /PE-pı/, /KEY-pıbl/, /PAU-ı/, /sp@:t/
b B, b
bed, bad, web, bee, bubble, October
/bed/, /bæd/, /web/, /bi:/, /BA-bl/, /@K-TOU-bı/
t T, t
two, bet, letter, quantity, Atkinson, tomato, potato
/tu:/, /bet/, /LE-tı/, /KW@N-titi/, /ÆT-kinsın/, /tı-MA:-TOU/, /pı-TEY-TOU
d D,d
good, did, odd, admire, bed-time, garden, width, chased, begged, downtown, middle
/gud/, /did/, /@d/, /ıd-MAYR/, /BED-TAYM/, /GA:-dn/, /widθ/, /çeyzd/, /begd/, /DAUN-TAUN/, /midl/
tʃ Ç, ç
chair, choose, chalk, church, nature, furniture, bitch, question, lecture, orchard, enchant
/çeı/, /çu:z/, /ç@:k/, /çö:ç/, /NEY-çı/, /FÖ:-niçı/, /biç/, /KWES-çın/, /LEK-çı/, /@:-çıd/, /in-ÇA:NT/
dʒ C, c
gin, Jean, joy, edge, gem, James, George, pigeon, religion, gymnastic, Greenwich, Norwich, sandwich
/cin/, /ci:n/, /joi/, /ec/, /cem/, /ceymz/, /c@:c/, /Pİ-cin/, /ri-Lİ-cın/, /cim-NÆS-tik/, /GRİ-nic/, /N@-ric/, /SÆN-wic/
k K, k
come, came, cat, kill, queen, thick, conquer, character, chemist, Christmas
/kam/, /keym/, /kæt/, /kil/, /kwi:n/, /KW@-tı/, /θik/, /K@N-kı/, /KÆ-rıktı/, /KE-mist/, /KRİS-mıs/
g G, g
go, get, beg, big, egg, gas, guard, gown, tiger, sugar, exact, examine, dogmatic
/gou/, /get/, /beg/, /big/, /eg/, /gæs/, /ga:d/, /gaun/, /TAY-gı/, /ŞU-gı/, /ig-ZÆKT/, /ig-ZÆ-min/, /D@G-MÆ-tik/
f F, f
fit, fat, fence, foot, food, safe, loaf, half, tough, enough, philosophy, lieutenant
/fit/, /fæt/, /fens/, /fut/, fu:d/, /seyf/, /louf/, /ha:f/, /taf/, /i-NAF/, /fi-L@-sıfi/, /lef-TE-nınt/ (ABD: /lu-TE-nınt/)
v V, v
vest, vast, vicar, vase, voice, vulgar, volume, very, have, give, wives, wave
/vest/, /va:st/, /Vİ-kı/, /va:z/, /v@is/, /VAL-gı/, /V@L-yum/, /VE-ri/, /hæv/, /giv/, /wayvz/, /weyv/
θ TS ts
thin, thing, theme, theft, thank, think, thought, thumb, smith, bath, method, author, sympathy
/tsin/, /tsing/, /tsi:m/, /tseft/, /tsænk/, /tsink/, /ts@:t/, /tsam/, /smits/, /ba:ts/, /ME-tsıd/, /@:-tsı/, /SİM-pıtsi/
ð DZ dz
this, these, then, that, father, rather, gather, worthy, hither and thither
/dzis/, /dzi:z/, /dzen/, /dzæt/, /FA:-dzı/, /RA:-dzı/, /GÆ-dzı/, /WÖ:-dzi/, /Hİ-dzıın-DZİ-dzı/
s S, s
see, city, less, psalm, serious, gross, places, ceases, exercises, paradise, precise
/si:/, /Sİ-ti/, /les/, /sa:lm/, /Sİ:-ıriıs/, /grous/, /PLEY-siz/, /Sİ:-siz/, /EK-sı-SAY-ziz/, /PÆ-rı-DAYS/, /pri-SAYS/
z Z, z
zoo, zones, easy, raizor, his, hers, trees, dogs, ideas, raise, rose, scissors, reserves, diseases
/zu:/, /zounz/, /İ:-zi/, /REY-zı/, /hiz/, /hö:z/, /tri:z/, /d@gz/, /reyz/, /rouz/, /Sİ-zız/, /ri-ZÖ:VZ/, /di-Zİ:-ziz/
ʃ Ş, ş
she, shout, shoe, sure, sugar, wish, leash, marsh, emotion, ocean, precious, partial, assure, machine
/şi:/, /şaut/, /şu:/, /şuı/, /ŞU-gı/, /wiş/, /li:ş/, /ma:ş/, /i-MOU-şn/, /OU-şn/, /PRE-şıs/, /PA:-şl/, /ı-ŞUI/, /mı-Şİ:N/
ʒ J, j
seizure, pleasure, treasure, leisure, enclosure, composure, prestige, massage, espionage, beige
/Sİ:-jı/, /PLE-jı/, /TRE-jı/, /LE-jı/, /in-KLOU-jı/, /kım-POU-jı/, /PRES-Tİ:J/, /MÆ-SA:J/, /ES-piı-NA:J/, /beyj/
h H, h
hat, hit, heat, hook, hold, here, hard, behind, behave, inhabit, dishearten, childhood
/hæt/, /hit/, /hi:t/, /huk/, /hould/, /hiı/, /ha:d/, /bi-HAYND/, /bi-HEYV/, /in-HÆ-bit/, /dis-HA:-tn/, /ÇAYLD-HUD/
m M, m
make, man, ham, information, mnemonic
/meyk/, /mæn/, hæm/, /İN-fı-MEY-şn/, /ni:-M@-nik/
n N, n
no, tin, soon, pond, own, done, ignorance, enrol, enthusiasm
/nou/, /tin/, su:n/, /p@nd/, /oun/, /dan/, /İG-nırıns/, /in-ROUL/, /in-TSU:-ziæzm/
ŋ NG, ng
young, ring, long, king, finger, singer, younger, anchor, handkerchief
/yang/, /ring/, l@ng/, /king/, /FİNG-ı/, /SİNG-ı/, /YANG-ı/, /ÆNG-kı/, /HÆNG-kı-Çİ:F/
l L, l
"clear": leave, lake, look, large, along, million... "dark": feel, field, people, bell, table, noble, milk, health
/li:v/, /leyk/, /luk/, /la:rc/, /ı-L@NG/, /MİL-yın/... /fi:l/, /fi:ld/, /Pİ
l/, /bel/, /TEY-bl/, /NOU-bl/, /milk/, /helts/r R, r
red, rash, reason, very, wrong, write, arrange, prove, crowd, rarer, recruit, retrograde
/red/, /ræş/, /Rİ:-zn/, /VE-ri/, /r@ng/, /rayt/, /ı-REYNC/, /pru:v/, /kraud/, /RÆ-rı/, /ri-KRU:T/, /RET-rou-GREYD/
w W, w
we, wet, wag, warm, wool, wife, word, wear, weird, away, waiver, what, which, when
/wi:/, /wet/, /væg/, /w@:m/, /wul/, /wayf/, /wö:d/, /weı/, /wiıd/, /ı-WEY/, /WEY-vı/, /wh@t/, /whiç/, /when/
j Y, y
yes, yard, yatch, beyond, million, value, beauty, huge, human, queue, music, new, onion, familiar, simultaneous
/yes/, /ya:d/, /y@t/, /bi-Y@ND/ , /MİL-yın/, /VÆL-yu/, /bi-YU-ti/, /hyuc/, /HYU:-mın/, /kyu:/, /MYU:-zik/, /nyu:/,
/@N-yın/, /fı-MİL-yı/, /simıl-TEYN-yıs/
English Diphthongs / "Kayan" Seslikler
eɪ ey
day, pay, game, daisy, table, scale, break, change, James, neighbour, railway, player
/dey/, /pey/, /geym/, /DEY-zi/, /TEY-bl/, /skeyl/, /breyk/, çeync/, /ceymz/, /NEY-bı/, /REYL-WEY/, /PLEY-ı/
aɪ ay
my, fly, time, find, child, tried, cries, height, buy, eye, choir, aisle, quite, vine, resign
/may/, /flay/, /taym/, /faynd/, /çayld/, /tçrayd/, /krayz/, /hayt/, /bay/, /ay/, /kwayr/, /ayl/, /kwayt/, /vayn/, ri-ZAYN/
ɔɪ oy
boy, toy, oil, noise, employer, royal, voice, choice, soil
/boy/, /toy/, /oyl/, /noyz/, im-PLOY-ı/, /ROY-ıl/, /voys/, /çoys/, /soyl/
əʊ ou
no, know, don't, only, home, toast, vote, hope, motion, Joseph
/NOU/, /nou/, /dount/, /OUN-li/, /houm/, /toust/, /vout/, /houp/, /MOU-şın/, /COU-zif/
aʊ au
out, loud, house, now, vow, cow, town, flower, thousand, resound, allowable, coward
/aut/, /laud/, /haus/, nau/, /vau/, /kau/, /taun/, /FLAU-ı/, /THAU-znd/, /ri-ZAUND/, /ı-LAU-ıbl/, /KAU-ıd/
ɪə iı
ear, near, here, hear, dear, deer, beer, beard, weird, weary, idea, career, theatre
/iı/, /niı/, /hiı/, /hiı/, /diı/, /diı/, /biı/, /biıd/, /wiıd/, /WİI-ri/, /ay-DİI/, /kı-RİI/, /THİI-tı/ (veya, /THYI:-tı/)
eə eı
air, hair, pair, care, chair, share, wear, there, their, vary, Sarah
/eı/, /heı/, /peı/, /keı/, /çeı/, /şeı/, weı/, /dzeı/, /dzeı/, /VEI-ri/, /SEI-rı/ [Biz Türklerin çok zorlandığımız bir dipthong... Genelde, /e:/ uzun e kullanmak hatasına düşebiliyoruz. Bir çare olarak, ABD telaffuzundaki gibi /r/ sesini bir ölçüde eklemek veya bir İngiliz varyantı olan /ea/ (IPA: /əʌ/) sesine başvurmak düşünülebilir.]
ʊə uı
sure, surely, poor, poorer, tour, cure, cured, newer, sewer, jewel, endure, curious, duration
/şuı/, /ŞUI-li/, /puı/, /PUI-rı/, /tuı/, /kyuı/, /kyuıd/, /nyuı/ (veya, /nyu:ı/), /syuı/, /cuıl/, /in-CUI/,
/KYUI-riıs/, /CUI-REY-şın/
İngilizce r harfinden önce gelen sesli harf çok büyük oranda ö diye okunur
Örnek: Girl ( görl ) sir ( sör ) pearl ( pörl) curl ( körl ) dirt (dört ) hurt ( hört ) skirt ( skört ) learn ( lörn) curve ( cörv) fur ( för) shirt ( şört)
ayrıca
s..... İstisna olarak “ş” olarak okunur.
Sugar (şugır) şeker, sure (şu:r) şüphesiz.
